Makkah Library: The Traditional Birthplace of the Prophet ﷺ
Ziyarat

Makkah Library: The Traditional Birthplace of the Prophet ﷺ

Makkah Library stands near the Haram on the site traditionally identified as the birthplace of the Prophet ﷺ. Learn what is known, what is uncertain and how to visit respectfully.

Updated 8 November 2026Reviewed by the UmraHajj travel team

Makkah Library, known in Arabic as Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah, is a modest two-storey building just east of Masjid al-Haram. It stands on the site that many historians of Makkah identified as the house where the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was born, in the old quarter of Suq al-Layl.

Because the birthplace is not known with certainty, this is a place for quiet reflection on the Seerah rather than for any special act of worship.

Masjid al-Haram, a few minutes’ walk from Makkah Library
The library stands within sight of the Haram’s eastern side.

The history of Makkah Library and the birthplace

The Prophet ﷺ was born in Makkah in the Year of the Elephant, around 570 CE. When asked about fasting on Mondays, he said, “That is the day on which I was born” (Muslim). The month is generally given as Rabi‘ al-Awwal, but scholars differ over the exact date, with the 8th, 9th, 10th and 12th all reported.

Scholars and historians also differ on the exact house. Later writers on the history of Makkah placed it in the quarter of Banu Hashim near Suq al-Layl, and a small building marked the spot for centuries. Others mention different locations, and there is no authentic hadith that fixes the place.

From house to library

In the mid-twentieth century a library was built on the site, funded by a Makkan benefactor, to serve scholars and students. As the Haram expanded and the old quarters disappeared, Makkah Library was preserved as one of the few older buildings on the eastern side.

What you will see

A simple, pale building with a modest entrance, set back slightly from the wide plaza near the Marwah end of the mas‘a. Signboards in several languages explain that no special acts of worship are prescribed here. The interior has generally been closed to the public, so most people see Makkah Library from outside only.

How to visit Makkah Library

It is only a few minutes’ walk from the Haram’s eastern gates, roughly 300 to 500 metres depending on where you exit. There is no need for transport. Ten minutes is enough to see the building and read the signs. Early morning after Fajr or late evening are the least crowded times; the plaza can be very busy around Jumu‘ah and in Ramadan.

Etiquette at Makkah Library: what the Sunnah teaches

Practical tips

Stay brief

A short stop between prayers is ideal; do not let it crowd out your worship.

Read the Seerah

Read the story of his birth and childhood before you go.

Keep together

The plaza is crowded; choose a numbered gate as your meeting point.

Makkah Library quick facts

CityMakkah (old Suq al-Layl area)
DistanceAbout 300–500 m east of Masjid al-Haram
Time neededAbout 10 minutes
Best timeAfter Fajr or late evening
DifficultyEasy: level walk from the Haram
Open to visitorsExterior only; interior generally closed to the public
Location

Makkah Library

About 400 m east of Masjid al-Haram

Open in Google MapsNearby ziyarat

Plan a short walk that includes the library with the ziyarat route planner, then read about the beginning of revelation on our Jabal al-Nour page. All sites are listed on the ziyarat hub, and our Umrah guide covers the rites in the Haram. For general visitor information, see Visit Saudi.

Free toolBuild your Umrah itinerary in one minutePick your nights in Makkah and Madinah and get a day-by-day outline you can bring to us.Open planner →

Makkah Library: frequently asked questions

Was the Prophet ﷺ definitely born where Makkah Library stands?

No one can say with certainty. Many historians identified this area, but others mention different places, and no authentic hadith settles it.

Can I go inside?

The interior has generally been closed to the public. Visitors see the building from outside.

Is there a special prayer or dua at the birthplace?

No. Nothing specific is established in the Sunnah. Send blessings on the Prophet ﷺ wherever you are.

Is it far from the Haram?

No. It is a short walk from the eastern side of Masjid al-Haram, near the Marwah end of the mas‘a.

Planning your days in Makkah? Our Makkah city guide has live prayer times, the weather, the local time and every ziyarah in and around the city, including Taif.

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